As the circular economy becomes a central focus in European automotive manufacturing—especially in relation to iron and other metallic components—industries are increasingly adopting advanced circular material welding (CMW) practices integrated with preventive maintenance systems (PMS). These innovations aim to significantly reduce corrosion, infrastructure deterioration, and the failure of critical parts, thereby minimizing the risk of serious injury to both workers and end users. However, the European Union currently faces a major skills gap in this domain, with a shortage of over half a million qualified professionals. Existing VET centres are struggling to meet this demand through either initial (IVET) or continuing vocational education and training (CVET).

In response, the WELDNET project seeks to establish a network of five Centres of Vocational Excellence (CoVEs) located in targeted regions—Central Macedonia (Greece), West Region (Romania), Multi-region (Austria), Šumadija & Pomoravlje (Serbia), and Valencia (Spain). These CoVEs will stimulate regional skills ecosystems in CMW and preventive maintenance for the automotive sector by delivering long-term, inclusive upskilling opportunities (IVET and CVET) for workers and learners, including individuals with disabilities and those from marginalized communities such as refugees and minorities. Each CoVE will align its training offer with the specific industrial needs and smart specialisation strategies of its region.